Xanthorhiza - définition. Qu'est-ce que Xanthorhiza
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Qu'est-ce (qui) est Xanthorhiza - définition

GENUS OF PLANTS
Xanthorhiza simplicissima; Xanthorhiza apiifolia; Xanthorrhiza simplicissima

Xanthorhiza         
·noun A genus of shrubby ranunculaceous plants of North America, including only the species Xanthorhiza apiifolia, which has roots of a deep yellow color; yellowroot. The bark is intensely bitter, and is sometimes used as a tonic.
Iriartea         
SPECIES OF PLANT
Deckeria; Iriartea deltoidea; Iriartea zamorensis; Iriartea xanthorhiza; Iriartea pygmaea; Iriartea costata; Iriartea glaucescens; Iriartea affinis; Pambil
Iriartea is a genus in the palm family Arecaceae, native to Central and South America. The best-known species – and probably the only one – is Iriartea deltoidea, which is found from Nicaragua, south into Bolivia and a great portion of Western Amazonian basin.

Wikipédia

Xanthorhiza

Xanthorhiza simplicissima (yellowroot) is the only member of the genus Xanthorhiza, and one of very few genera in the family Ranunculaceae with a woody stem (the other notable example being Clematis). It is native to the eastern United States from Maine south to northern Florida and west to Ohio and eastern Texas. It contains the alkaloid berberine, which has a number of traditional and contemporary uses for dyeing and medicine.

The genus name as well as the common name refer to the plant's yellow roots (xantho- meaning "yellow" and rhiza meaning "root"), which was used to produce a yellow dye by Native Americans. The specific epithet refers to the simple (not branched) stems.